Research

Attrition and Dropout Rates in Texas

Attrition and Dropout Rates in Texas

Texas public schools are losing one out of five students.

Each year, IDRA releases its attrition study. Attrition rates are an indicator of a school’s holding power, the ability to keep students enrolled and learning until they graduate. Key findings from the latest study show the following.

  • Texas schools are failing to graduate more than one of every five high school student.
  • 18% of the freshman class of 2020-21 left school prior to graduating with a high school diploma. This translates to losing more than seven students per hour. 
  • Texas public high schools lost a total of 66,383 students from the 2020-21 freshman class by 2023-24.  
  • Texas public high schools have lost a cumulative total of more than 4.2 million students from public high school enrollment since 1986. 
  • For the Class of 2024, Latino students and Black students were approximately two times more likely to leave school without graduating than white students – a consistent trend. 

See reporter FAQs and resources regarding attrition and dropout data (and downloadable graphics).


Quick Links to IDRA’s Attrition Study Stories and Resources

Attrition Study 2023-24: Texas Public School Attrition Study, 2023-24 – Public School Attrition Rate for Latino Students in Texas Reaches Historic Low

News Release: Texas High School Attrition Rate Reaches Historic Low – IDRA Releases 39th Annual Texas Public School Attrition Study 

Infographic: Texas public schools are losing one out of five students

Infographic: 8 Types of Dropout Data Defined

Infographic: 6 Policies and Practices that Lead to Higher Dropout Rates

Trend graphs: See attrition rates and numbers over 10 years


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Additional Resources

Report: College Bound and Determined – A report profiling what happens when a school district raises expectations for students instead of lowering them

Book: Courage to Connect: A Quality Schools Action Framework

Overview of the Valued Youth Partnership program, which keeps 98 percent of students in school (PDF)

Ideas and Strategies for Action


Frequently Asked Questions 

What does the attrition rate show?
How many students leave school before graduating high school. 

Why is this year’s decline notable?
Texas reached its lowest attrition rate ever, including record lows for Latino and Black students. 

Do disparities still exist?
Yes. Students of color are still about twice as likely to leave school without graduating. 

How many students did Texas lose this year?
More than 66,000 students — over seven every hour. 

What helps keep students in school?
Supportive school climates, rigorous coursework, strong advising and equitable funding. 

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  • Resources

  • 2023-24 Attrition Study
    PDF

  • Texas public schools are losing 1 of 5 students
    Infographics

  • Look Up Your County for 10 Year Trend Graphs
    Maps

  • 6 Policies and Practices that Lead to Higher Dropout Rates
    Infographics

2023-24 Attrition Study (PDF)

See the full attrition study for 2023-34, including: • Texas Public School Attrition Study, 2023-24 – Attrition Rate for Latino...

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News Release: Texas High School Attrition Rate Reaches Historic Low

Texas high school attrition rates reached a historic low in 2023-24, yet students of color remain twice as likely to...

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6 Policies and Practices that Lead to Higher Dropout Rates – Infographic

IDRA identified six school policies that lead to higher dropout rates as outlined this infographic: • Exclusionary Discipline • In-grade...

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Look Up Your County

See attrition rates and numbers over the last 10 years.

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Types of Dropout Data Defined

IDRA’s infographic gives an overview of the most-used methods of tracking dropout and graduation rates and what they mean.

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Poor Students Are More Likely to Disappear from Schools in Texas

San Antonio (January 31, 2019) – Texas schools, particularly those in low wealth districts and large urban areas, are more...

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News Release: Texas Charter School System Suffers Low Graduation Rates

News Release: San Antonio (December 13, 2017) – Texas students in charter schools are not necessarily faring better than their...

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IDRA Attrition Studies Over the Years

Each fall, IDRA releases its attrition study. We have released these studies every year since 1986, when IDRA conducted the...

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Attrition Rate Forecast Predicts Loss of Almost 2 Million More Students

(June 14, 2022) IDRA’s analysis found that Texas will not reach an attrition rate of zero until 2039. At this...

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News Release: Zero Tolerance Policies Push Students Away

(December 1, 2016) – Zero tolerance policies likely contribute to high attrition rates of Black students and Hispanic students in...

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News Release: Temporary Policy Relieves High-Stakes for 6,000 Students

(November 14, 2016) Students who are economically disadvantaged, Latino or African American benefited most from the alternative graduation policy established...

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